Mount Etna hiking and tours
Rising 3,357 meters above the Ionian coast, **Mount Etna** is the highest active volcano in Europe and one of Sicily’s most awe-inspiring landmarks. Whether seen from afar or explored up close, Etna offers a landscape of contrasts — fiery craters, black lava deserts, and lush vineyards thriving on volcanic soil.
- Visit Sicily
- 3 min read
Mount Etna Hiking and Tours
🌋 Overview
Located on Sicily’s east coast near Catania, Mount Etna (known locally as Mungibeddu) dominates the island’s skyline and mythology. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Etna has shaped the region’s culture, climate, and agriculture for millennia. Despite frequent eruptions, it remains safely accessible through well-marked trails and guided tours.
🥾 Main Hiking Areas
1. Etna South (Rifugio Sapienza – Nicolosi)
The most popular starting point for visitors. Accessible by road from Catania (40 min drive).
- Cable car (Funivia dell’Etna): runs from Rifugio Sapienza (1,900 m) up to 2,500 m.
- From there, you can hike or take a jeep tour higher up to ~2,900 m near the summit.
- Trails pass through craters, lava fields, and volcanic caves.
- Highlights: Silvestri Craters, Torre del Filosofo, and Valle del Bove — a massive horseshoe-shaped depression offering dramatic views.
2. Etna North (Piano Provenzana – Linguaglossa)
Quieter and greener, ideal for nature lovers and photographers.
- Trails wind through pine forests and lava flows.
- In winter, the area becomes a ski resort with snow-covered slopes.
- Guided excursions by 4x4 vehicles or e-bikes are available.
3. Valle del Bove Trail (South-East Slope)
A challenging trek through one of Etna’s most impressive geological formations — a huge caldera filled with lava flows of different ages.
- Best for experienced hikers.
- Offers spectacular views of active craters and distant coastlines.
4. Summit Hike (3,300+ m)
Access to Etna’s highest craters is only allowed with licensed volcanological guides for safety reasons.
- Hikes last 5–6 hours round-trip and require moderate fitness.
- Weather can change rapidly; wear proper boots and warm layers.
🚙 Tour Options
- Half-day tours: include cable car, jeep, and guided crater walks.
- Full-day tours: combine hiking with vineyard visits and traditional Sicilian lunch.
- Evening tours: watch sunset or lava glow (when active) from safe viewpoints.
- Private or small-group tours: available from Catania, Taormina, and Syracuse.
Popular operators: Etna Tribe, Etna Moving, Funivia dell’Etna, and South Etna Guides.
🧳 What to Bring
- Sturdy hiking shoes or boots
- Jacket or fleece (even in summer, summit can be below 10°C)
- Sunscreen, hat, sunglasses
- Water (at least 1.5 L) and snacks
- Camera or GoPro for panoramic shots
🍷 Etna Wine Route
The fertile slopes around Etna produce some of Sicily’s best wines. Visit nearby wineries in Linguaglossa, Zafferana Etnea, or Milo to taste Etna Rosso and Nerello Mascalese, made from grapes grown in volcanic soil.
⚠️ Safety and Tips
- Always check volcanic activity reports before hiking (INGV updates daily).
- Stick to official trails and follow your guide’s instructions.
- Weather can shift quickly; bring layers.
- Avoid visiting after heavy rain — paths can become slippery.
🧭 Summary
Mount Etna is a living volcano and a symbol of Sicily’s elemental power — where fire meets snow and vineyards thrive on lava. Whether you ascend by cable car, jeep, or foot, Etna offers an unforgettable journey through a landscape of creation and renewal, reminding every visitor of nature’s awe-inspiring force.