Enna central Sicily attractions
Located in the very heart of Sicily, **Enna** is the island’s highest provincial capital and one of its most scenic hill towns. Known as the **“Belvedere of Sicily”**, Enna offers sweeping views, ancient legends, and a more authentic glimpse of inland Sicilian life.
- Visit Sicily
- 3 min read
Enna Central Sicily Attractions
🏞️ Overview
Perched at nearly 1,000 meters (3,280 feet) above sea level, Enna is the geographic and spiritual center of Sicily. Far from the coastal crowds, it offers a tranquil atmosphere filled with history, mythology, and impressive panoramas. Ancient Greeks called it Henna, and it was sacred to Demeter, goddess of the harvest.
🏰 Top Attractions in Enna
1. Castello di Lombardia
One of the largest medieval castles in Italy, built by the Lombards and later expanded by the Normans. Its ramparts and towers provide 360° views over the Sicilian countryside — on clear days, you can even spot Mount Etna in the distance.
2. Duomo di Enna (Cathedral of Enna)
Constructed in the 14th century by Queen Eleanor of Aragon, this cathedral features a grand Baroque interior, ornate ceiling paintings, and a richly decorated bell tower. It dominates the main square, Piazza Mazzini.
3. Rocca di Cerere
An ancient hilltop sanctuary dedicated to the goddess Demeter (Cerere), who was believed to ensure the island’s fertility. The site symbolizes Enna’s mythological connection to the story of Persephone’s abduction by Hades — one of Sicily’s most famous legends.
4. Museo Archeologico Regionale di Enna
Houses artifacts from prehistoric to Roman times, including pottery, statues, and tools found across central Sicily.
5. Torre di Federico II
A striking octagonal tower built by Emperor Frederick II in the 13th century, likely used as an observatory or royal retreat. Its geometry and position show advanced medieval engineering.
🌿 Nature and Nearby Sights
- Lake Pergusa: Just south of Enna, this lake is a nature reserve and bird habitat. In mythology, it’s said to be the spot where Hades abducted Persephone to the underworld.
- Piazza Armerina: Nearby town famous for the Villa Romana del Casale, with its spectacular Roman mosaics (a UNESCO World Heritage Site).
- Calascibetta: A small medieval village facing Enna, known for its panoramic vistas and peaceful charm.
🍷 Local Culture and Cuisine
Enna’s cuisine reflects its agricultural heartland — simple, rustic, and full of flavor:
- Pasta with wild fennel or mushrooms
- Local sheep’s cheese (pecorino ennese)
- Cannoli and almond pastries
- Robust central Sicilian wines, often made from Nero d’Avola grapes.
Traditional festivals like the Easter Holy Week processions in Enna are among the most solemn and atmospheric in Italy.
🚗 Getting There
- By car: Enna is easily reached via the A19 motorway (Palermo–Catania), roughly 1.5 hours from either city.
- By train: Regular connections to Catania and Palermo, though slower.
- By bus: SAIS Autolinee offers frequent intercity routes.
🧭 Summary
Enna stands as the heart and soul of Sicily — where ancient myths meet breathtaking landscapes. Its castles, sanctuaries, and serene hilltop views reveal a quieter, more spiritual Sicily that many travelers overlook. Visiting Enna means stepping into the island’s mythological core, surrounded by timeless beauty and endless horizons.